Cambyses
Probably means "handsome king." Greek name
from Persian Kambujiya,
a royal name borne by numerous ancient Iranians. The
etymology is disputed, and there are many possibilities,
but the most likely is that the name derived from the Kamboja
tribe and their country, Cambodia, itself from the
name of their ancient warrior king, Kamboja,
who won the Divine Sword from king Kuvalashava of Kosala.
Scholars have accepted that the royal Persian name, Kambujiya,
is a form of Sanskrit Kamboja and Greek Cambyses/Kambyses
and believe that it is probable that the legendary Kamboja
of the Mahabharata was an earlier Kambujiya from the royal line of Persian Achaemenids who gave his
name to the clan. As for its meaning, there are several
possibilities, the most likely being that put forth by scholar
Dr. Moti Chandra who says that it literally
means "handsome king." His view is reinforced by
Valmiki Ramayana, as well as by
several verses of the Mahabharata which strongly testify
that the ancient Kambojas
and their princes were extremely handsome.